Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Comparing Encyclopedias and Factbooks/Almanacs and Evaluating School Reference Resources (Week 6 Assignment)






Factbook/Almanac

1. A factbook or almanac is usually an annual reference book that contains specific information about or related to a certain topic.

2. Almanacs or factbooks are usually smaller in scope than encyclopedias.

3. Factbooks and almanacs are general reference tools that provide basic facts about particular topics.

4. Factbooks “are used to quickly answer basic questions about places, time periods, and specialized subjects”.

5. An almanac can be defined as “a resource that provides useful data and statistics related to countries, personalities, events, and subjects”.

6. Factbooks are known as “authoritative sources for answering basic questions students might pose”.

 

Encyclopedia

1. An encyclopedia is “a series of books that contain general information about many topics or subjects”.

2. Encyclopedias generally have a larger scope than a factbook or almanac.

3. Articles within an encyclopedia offer the reader an overview of a subject, with additional sources of information listed.

4. An encyclopedia can be defined as “ a work that contains information on all branches of knowledge or comprehensively treats a particular aspect of knowledge, usually via articles arranged by subject”.

5. Encyclopedias are generally used to find more detailed information than can be found in a factbook/almanac.

6. The information within encyclopedias is often arranged alphabetically.
 
Both

1. Both resources are reference materials that contain information.

2. Most encyclopedias and factbooks/almanacs are now widely available online.

3. Both resources can be used to answer ready-reference questions.

4. Both encyclopedias and factbooks/almanacs contain indexes to assist readers in locating information within the resource.













SCHOOL LIBRARY RESOURCE WORKSHEET

WEEK 6
Student: Shelli Harrel
Date: 4/29/2015

DIRECTIONS:
Go to a school library (elementary, middle school, or high school).  Choose one of the following print reference resources that we learned about this week –dictionary, almanac, factbook, or encyclopedia. Discuss each section thoroughly.

Name of school library visited and grade level:
Pittsburg Intermediate School/ Grades 5-6

Resource (cite in APA format):
Johnson, A. ,& Allen S.(Eds.).(1998).The Kingfisher Children’s Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Kingfisher.

Authority of publisher and/or author:
According to the company’s website, Kingfisher is “a leading international publisher of illustrated information books” with a “reputation for creating authoritative yet accessible educational series alongside innovative stand-alone titles”.  Kingfisher publishes books on subjects such as natural history, science, geography, history, art and philosophy. With resources available in over 20 different languages, Kingfisher books are utilized all over the world.  As a division of MacMillan publishers, Kingfisher is part of a company with “a rich history in the book industry”. Macmillan Publishers is a “global trade publishing company owned by Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck, with imprints in the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, and around the world.”

            and Macmillan website, http://www.us.macmillan.com/about


Accuracy of information:
The information found in this resource appears to be quite accurate for the time that it was published. Looking at different reviews for this book, it seems that the readers appreciate the format in which the information is arranged and the fact that the book contains vivid illustrations and photos related to the content. According to a review on goodreads.com, the “inviting layout makes it quicker and easier for users to find the information that they seek and there is comprehensive coverage of all the topics a child could wish to research.” The introduction to the book states that it “has been written and checked by a team of specialist authors and consultants, and produced by a team of editors and designers with years of experience in children’s reference”.

Currency of information:
The information within this encyclopedia appears to have been current at the time of publication. At the end of the book, there is a twelve page fact finder section. Within this area, there are different dates and statistics listed, with part of that information including such facts as the population of the largest American cities. This information is dated 1996 and the within the section entitled “Highlights of the 20th Century”, there is information dated up to 1998. Although these facts and the information presented in this resource, appear to have been current at the time that this book was published, by today’s standards it would not be considered current due to the fact that the information is approximately 17 years old.

Format:
The format of this book is arranged in such a way that it would be quite appealing to readers, especially within the target audience of young children. With a layout that contains “state-of-the-art graphics and illustrations” alongside important information, this resource is both “functional and inviting”. According to the review from goodreads.com, “headwords always appear in the upper left corner of the page for quick reference and all entries begin with a concise definition of the subject”. “Complex diagrams are fully annotated for easy comprehension,” while “Fast Fact boxes contain key facts and essential data”. The arrangement of information on each page of the book seems easy to read due to the appropriate placement of text amidst illustrations and reference boxes. In general, the format of this book makes locating information within this resource, a fairly easy process.

Scope:
The scope of this resource appears to be quite extensive for a book designed for young readers. Some of the topics that are covered include “ geography, science and technology, natural resources, animal life, transportation, communications, astronomy, history and prehistory, politics, religion, sports and the arts”. When browsing through the book, I noticed that there are additional facts and resources noted on almost every topic covered to allow the reader to explore the information further. In addition to the variety of topics address in this book, it also contains a twelve page fact finder section that gives information on such topics as: “Countries of the world, States of the United States, Presidents of the United States, Population of the Largest American Cities, The Provinces and Territories of Canada, the Prime Ministers of Canada, International Organizations, Biographies, and Highlights of the 20th Century”.

Ease of use:
This resource is designed in such a way that it is extremely user friendly. The information is organized alphabetically and “a simple cross-referencing feature makes it easier to gather information on a particular topic”. At the beginning of the book, there is a page that clearly shows the reader how to use the encyclopedia by pointing out the various sections on each page. This page tells the reader that the book “provides information on two levels-quick reference and in-depth knowledge”. There are sections like “fast fact boxes” or “cross-reference boxes” that aid the reader in locating information quickly or exploring a topic further. In addition to these features, this resource also contains a lengthy index arranged alphabetically to assist the reader in locating particular information or illustrations.
  

Evaluating Reference Sources, Indexes and Abstracts (Week 5 Assignment)

INDEXES AND ABSTRACTS WORKSHEET
Student: Shelli Harrel
Date: 4/20/2015
PART 1:
Start at the TAMUC Libraries Homepage. Find the America: History and Life with Full Text database. Find the article “Robert E. Lee in Northwest Ohio”.
A.      Cite the article in APA format.
Baranowski, R.(2013). Robert E. Lee in Northwest Ohio. Northwest Ohio History, 80(2), 109-116.
B.      Copy and paste the abstract.
Abstract:
The article discusses a professional visit to northwest Ohio made by future Confederate army general Robert E. Lee in 1835. According to the article, Lee surveyed the Maumee Valley in northern Wood County, Ohio, during his time as a 2nd lieutenant with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The article examines a territorial dispute over the city of Toledo between Ohio and Michigan, the political influence of Ohio and president Andrew Jackson's desire for its electoral votes in the 1836 U.S. presidential election, and Lee's journey from Washington, D.C., toOhio.
Source: America: History and Life Database

PART 2:
Using the same database, find another article on a topic or person of your own choice.
A.      Cite the article in APA format.
Zarefsky, D. (2015). LINCOLN AND HISTORICAL ACCURACY.Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 18(1), 155­159.

B.      Copy and paste the abstract.
Abstract:
The article discusses the 2012 film "Lincoln" directed by Steven Spielberg, focusing on how the film captures the various goals of former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln portrayed by actor Daniel Day-Lewis in the film. Other topics include how Lincoln handled the political atmosphere in Washington, D.C. while gathering votes to pass the 13th Amendment, a discussion of Lincoln's goal for the U.S. Civil War, and a discussion of the historical accuracy of the film. It also discusses Lincoln's plans for emancipation of slaves prior to settling on a constitutional amendment.
Source: America: History and Life Database



PRINT REFERENCE RESOURCE WORKSHEET

(“100 most popular picture book authors and illustrators: biographical sketches and bibliographies” by Sharron L. McElmeel.)

For each print resource, use Titlewave, reviews, and other resources that you select to complete the assignment. You will have to put some thought into your answers. We are putting into practice the topics and activities we covered in the first four weeks of class.

Student: Shelli Harrel
Date: 4/20/2015
Type of reference resource: Biographies (Biographic Sketches and Bibliographies)
Grade level recommended (not interest level): Although the review listed in Titlewave does not specify a recommended grade level for this book, I would say that it would be perhaps most beneficial for students from grades 6-12. (The second review that I found recommended this book for students in grades 6 and up.)
Cite the book in APA format:
McElmell, S. (2000). 100 most popular picture book authors and illustrators: biographical sketches and bibliographies. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited.

If there are not at least two reviews in Titlewave for the book, find at least one more review that is relevant to school libraries and copy and paste it below. (Hint: You can find reviews in Academic Search Complete. Use the limiters on the left side of the page to select book reviews.)
I found this review information in Academic Search Complete.
100 Most Popular Picture Book Authors and Illustrators (Book review).

Authors:

Source:
School Library Journal. Nov2000, Vol. 46 Issue 11, p94. 1/5p.

Document Type:
Book Review

Subject Terms:

Reviews & Products:



NAICS/Industry Codes:
451211 Book Stores
451310 Book stores and news dealers
414420 Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers
424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers

Abstract:
Reviews the book `100 Most Popular Picture Book Authors and Illustrators: Biographical Sketches and Bibliographies,' by Sharron L. Mcelmeel.

254 0362-8930 3740651
Translate Full Text:
  
HTML Full Text
100 MOST POPULAR PICTURE BOOK AUTHORS AND ILLUSTRATORS (BOOK REVIEW) 
ListenSelect:   
Section:
Reference Review
BOOKS
MCELMEEL, Sharron L. Biographical Sketches and Bibliographies. 579p. (Popular Authors Series). photos. appendix. further reading, index. Web sites. CIP. Libraries Unlimited. 2000. Tr $49. ISBN 1-56308-647-6. LC 00-023181.

Gr 6 Up --This solid resource offers brief yet substantial biographies of some of the best-known authors and illustrators of books for children. The alphabetical entries are clearly written and engaging. They note the individuals' birthplace and date and list a few of their well-known titles. The sketches contain nearly all of the facts that students doing reports would want to know and include some reflections on the nature of the creators' work and how it may have been shaped by their life experiences. Each article concludes with a bibliography (and Webliography, when available). The selections are balanced with respect to gender and ethnicity and represent the heart of a strong picture-book collection. Many of the profiles are accompanied by a black-and-white photograph. A detailed table of contents, a lengthy general index, and a genre index provide access. There are many worthy sources of similar information, such as the multivolume Something about theAuthor series (Gale), Deborah Kovics's Meet the Authors and Illustrators (Scholastic, 1996), and Connie Rockman's Eighth Book of Junior Authors andIllustrators (H. W. Wilson, 2000). Nevertheless, McElmeel's splendid book deserves a place on library shelves.
~~~~~~~~
By Daryl Grabarek, Reference Book Editor; Walter Minkel, Technology Editor and Linda Greengrass, Bank Street College Library, New York City

Copyright of School Library Journal is the property of Media Source, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.

For each of the following evaluation criteria, explain your evaluation thoroughly based on the type of resource you are evaluating. This is not a short answer section of the assignment.

What is the authority of the publisher? The publisher is a well established company that has been in business since 1964. Libraries Unlimited serves academic, private, school, and special libraries by producing “science textbooks, reference works, handbooks, professional guides, etc.” The company has produced “more than 2,000 publications in both print and electronic format”.  

Is the information comprehensive? Based on the reviews, I believe that the information found in this resource is comprehensive. According to the second review, the book contains a well organized table of contents, along with a general index and a genre index.  The information is arranged alphabetically and features facts about the authors or illustrators, such as: birthdates, “reflections on the nature of the creators' work and how it may have been shaped by their life experiences”, and information about other “well-known works” by the same individuals. In addition, there are also bibliographies and web resources highlighted in this resource.

Is the information accurate? According to the review in Titlewave, the information found within this work is current in the fact that it provides information on the recent deaths of authors at the time that the book was complied and published in 2000. The second review states that the book contains nearly all of the facts that students doing reports would want to know” about the particular authors highlighted and a “bibliography after each article”, as well as a detailed table of contents and index. Based on this information, I would say that they book seems to have been as accurate as it could have been at the time that it was published, although some of the information might be dated compared to more recent publications. If considering it for a reference source, I would say that it is not as accurate as new material might be strictly due to the fact that it was published over 15 years ago.

Is the resource meant to be current or retrospective? While I feel that this book was probably meant to be a current resource at the time of publication, I would say that it now serves more as a retrospective resource to show popular picture book authors and illustrators during the year 2000. While the popularity of some authors and illustrators will stand the test of time, there are most likely many new individuals that have been introduced in the world of children’s picture books since the publication of this resource.

How can you tell if the information is current? I can tell if the information in this resource is current by examining the copyright date for the work, as well as looking to see if the information about the featured authors and illustrators offers current dates on published works or dates of death. This resource is not current due to the fact that it was published in the year 2000.

Is the information organized for ease of use? The information in this resource appears to be well organized according to the review information. It is arranged alphabetically and contains “a detailed table of contents, a lengthy general index, and a genre index”. Entries also include bibliographies after each article and additional web resources if available.

Is the resource affordable for a school library? This resource is somewhat affordable for a school library because it is listed as costing $ 73.49 for a hardcover volume on the Titlewave website. While this may not be considered affordable for some library budgets, the fact that it is an older book may mean that it is available at a less expensive price from other vendors or websites.

Is the resource recommended by the reviews? If so, for what level? This resource is recommended by both of the reviews that I found. Although the first review on the Titlewave website did not specify a recommended age level for this resource, it did describe the book as “an attractive and useful addition to the existing bio-bibliographical reference works in children’s literature”. The second review recommended this book to be appropriate for sixth grade and above. It states that this “solid resource offers brief yet substantial biographies of some of the best-known authors and illustrators of books for children”.  


PRINT REFERENCE RESOURCE WORKSHEET
(“Atlas of the North American Indian”)

For each print resource, use Titlewave, reviews, and other resources that you select to complete the assignment. You will have to put some thought into your answers. We are putting into practice the topics and activities we covered in the first four weeks of class.

Student: Shelli Harrel
Date: 4/20/2015
Type of reference resource: Atlas
Grade level recommended (not interest level): According to the review from School Library Journal, this resource is recommended for students in grades 10 and above.
Cite the book in APA format:
Waldman, C. (2009). Atlas of the North American Indian (3rd ed.).New York, NY : Checkmark Books.

If there are not at least two reviews in Titlewave for the book, find at least one more review that is relevant to school libraries and copy and paste it below. (Hint: You can find reviews in Academic Search Complete. Use the limiters on the left side of the page to select book reviews.)
For each of the following evaluation criteria, explain your evaluation thoroughly based on the type of resource you are evaluating. This is not a short answer section of the assignment.

What is the authority of the publisher? Checkmark Books is “the trade imprint of Facts on File, Inc- leading publishers of reference and non-fiction works in the sciences, social sciences, and the arts for over 60 years”. According to the company website, Facts on File specializes in “core subject areas such as history, science, literature, geography, health, and more” and their “print titles are authoritative references geared toward the high school, academic, and public libraries”. The company has “nearly 70 years of service to librarians”. Based on this information, I would say that this publisher has a great deal of authority when it comes to producing reference materials for libraries.
and Infobase Publishing website, http://www.infobasepublishing.com/AboutUs.aspx


  
Is the information comprehensive? The information within this resource appears to be very comprehensive in nature. According to notes from the publisher, this book “chronicles the travel and experiences of Native Americans from the first voyage to North America to the present day”. The text also “details the history, traditions, conflicts, land cessions, and contemporary ways of life for American Indians”. This information is enhanced by a plethora of photographs and illustrations, as well as “comprehensive appendixes, a glossary, a bibliography, and an index”. A review by the Library Media Connection indicates that this volume contains “a chronology, list of contemporary nations, list of geographical place names with Indian origins, chart of tribal populations, and list of museums as well as historical and archeological sites”.

Is the information accurate? Based on the information presented in the reviews for this book, I believe that the information in this resource is accurate. The review from Booklist highlights the fact that the author of this work, Carl Waldman is “the former archivist for the New York Historical Association” as well as “the author of other well-reviewed reference books on Native Americans”. There are no indications from the reviews that this resource contains inaccurate information. The fact that it was created by a well-known author/former archivist, as well as published by a reputable publishing company, I would assume that the information within this resource is as accurate as it can possibly be. The School Library Journal review comments that this book contains “exemplary informational content” and that it “stands out due to its scope”.

Is the resource meant to be current or retrospective? In terms of the intent of this resource, I believe that it is meant to be retrospective in nature because of the fact that it covers elements of history. Being that this is the 3rd edition of this book, attempts are certainly being made to ensure that current information is added to this resource, but I feel that it is designed to provide the reader with the ability to review various historical details and not just current information related to the topic.

How can you tell if the information is current? One of the best ways to determine if the information found in this resource is current is to refer to the copyright date for this book. In addition, if possible, readers could look for what they know to be more current data or dates highlighted within the text. This book was printed in 2009 and according to that date, it could only be considered current in terms of a history source because the information is just under six years old. According to the reviews, this is the 3rd edition of this book and the previous edition was published in the year 2000. This newest version has been “expanded and updated” and “contains a chronology now current through 2008”. Some of the more current updates mentioned in a review by School Library Journal are that this resource includes “information on the first Native American in space and the Canadian Parliament’s endorsement of the UN “Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples”.


Is the information organized for ease of use? The information in this book appears to be well organized for easy access. According to the notes section on the Titlewave page, the book contains “biographical references, an index, and more than 120 detailed maps that mark tribal locations, migrations, and more and includes a chronology”. The publisher highlights the fact that the book “features comprehensive appendixes, a glossary, a biography, and an index”. The Booklist review states that “this volume is arranged in seven sections” that provide “an overview of Native North America”. The sections are then divided by topics to make them easier to use. A review by Library Media Connection highlights the fact that this resource contains “current statistics” and many of the pages “are illustrated with photos, maps, and drawings that extend the text”. The subject divisions in this book “follow a chronological pattern” and are “complemented numerous maps and photographs”, as well as “an extensive map list and a series of appendixes” according to the review by School Library Journal.

Is the resource affordable for a school library? This resource is very affordable for a school library, as it is available in paperback on the Titlewave website for only $25.00. It can also be purchased in hardcover or eBook format for $85.00. In addition, the website offers an unlimited access eBook version for $136.00.

Is the resource recommended by the reviews? If so, for what level? According to the reviews, this resource is highly recommended for school libraries. The review from Booklist states that “the atlas is a good reference value, the text and maps are solid, the features are excellent, and the price is right”. The Library Journal review calls this resource “a valuable addition to any geography collection” and “a remarkable compilation of all aspects of Native American life, history, and culture”. In the Library Media Connection review, the reviewers refer to this book as “a veritable treasure trove of information” and state that “this reference volume will be useful in school and public libraries”. The School Library Journal recommends this resource for students in grades 10 and above, calling it “an impressive and exhaustive work”.

SCHOOL LIBRARY RESOURCE WORKSHEET

Student: Shelli Harrel
Date: 4/21/2015

DIRECTIONS:
Go to a school library (elementary, middle school, or high school).  Choose one print reference resource that we learned about this week – a biographical source, an index, a map, an atlas, or a gazetteer. Evaluate the resource using the following criteria. Discuss each section thoroughly. This is not a short answer worksheet.

Name of school library visited and grade level:
Hughes Springs ISD Elementary School / Grades K-5th

Resource (cite in APA format):
Fonda, S.P. & Daniels, P. (Eds.)(1999).United States Atlas for Young Explorers: A Complete Reference Guide to the United States. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society.

Authority of publisher and/or author:
The National Geographic Society is one of the leading publishers of maps, atlas and other informational texts. According to the company’s website, “it is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational institutions in the world”. “Its interests include geography, archaeology and natural science, and the promotion of environmental and historical conservation.” “National Geographic reference books are information-rich, illustrated books that cover broad topics or single subjects.” The books are “published in over 25 languages around the world”.
Source: National Geographic Website , http://www.nationalgeographic.com/about/

Accuracy of information: The information within this resource appears to have been accurate at the time that it was published. This particular book was mentioned within our textbooks as a suggested resource for middle school age students. Due to the fact that the copyright date for this book is 1999, I would say that it would no longer be considered accurate today because the information has most certainly changed considerably in the last 16 years. While I am sure that there are most likely updated version of this book available, this particular one was the only reference atlas of its kind at the library that I visited.


Comprehensiveness: This book appeared to be very comprehensive in nature based on the outline of information that I found within the table of contents. The resource is divided into two sections, the “physical United States” and the “political United States”. Under the first section, readers can find a physical map of the United States, as well as information on the natural environment, federal lands, and endangered species. The second section contains a political map of the United States, along with information about territorial growth, population, and transportation. The maps that are featured throughout the book are divided by regions of the United States and include the Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Southwest, and the West. Within each featured region readers can find maps and information about the states located there.

Retrospective/Current: I believe that this resource was designed to be a current resource at the time that it was published, but due to the age of the book it would now be more of a retrospective resource. The book was published in 1999 and while the basic information featured within it would most likely not have changed, there will generally be revisions and additional information discovered over the last 16 years that should be included to make the content current.

Ease of use: I found this resource organized in such a way that it appeared very user friendly and I feel that the reader could access the information without difficulty. There is a page at the beginning of the book that informs the reader about how to use the atlas. This page tells readers how the book is organized, as well as how to read the map information, map icons, and information presented alongside the maps. In addition to this, there is also an extensive index at the back of the book that makes locating information within this resource a fairly simple process.




Website Evaluation (Week 4 Assignment)

For website evaluation, look at all of the pages of the website.

Part 1:
Go to http://www.ushmm.org/. Evaluate the website to determine if it is appropriate for use in research by using the following criteria. Copy and paste Part 1 into your document. Write at least one sentence to answer each question to elaborate on how you reached your conclusion(Yes it is, or no it isn't are not acceptable answers.) Use more than one sentence if needed to answer each question thoroughly.
1. Scope and Subject Matter
  • What subject is covered?
 This website provides information about the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, as well as resources to inform individuals about the events surrounding the Holocaust. The subject addressed on this website is genocide that occurred during the Holocaust in World War II.
  • What is the purpose of the site?
The purpose of this website is to tell the public about the United States Holocaust Museum. One of the missions of the museum is to “empower people worldwide to confront hatred” by educating them on the events of the past and bringing attention to current events. This site also helps to educate individuals about the events of the Holocaust and to bring attention to other cases of genocide around the world in an effort to prevent future genocide events.
  • Who is the intended audience?
It appears that the intended audience for this website is everyone from Students and Educators to Professionals and Communities of Faith.


  • What is the intended age or academic level?
It appears that the website is designed for students in at least the middle school or high school age bracket, up to college level. There are lesson resources for educators that are designed for middle school or high school students to teach them about the events of the Holocaust.
  • Is the information unique, or is it available in other places?
While information about the Holocaust is available other places, this website offers a very comprehensive collection of information and resources for not only the Holocaust, but genocide events around the globe. According to the information on the site, it is “the world’s leading online authority on the Holocaust, is available in 15 languages and was visited in 2014 by more than 9 million people representing 236 countries and territories”.

2. Authority - Hint: Read the "About Us" section of the webpage to check for authority.
  • What are the credentials of the author(s)/organization who produced the site?
The United States Holocaust Memorial Council (“established by Congress in 1980”) is the governing board of the museum. It is composed of “55 members that are appointed by the President”, along with “five members from both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives” and “three ex-officio members from the Department of Education, Interior, and State”. The museum is the organization responsible for creating and maintaining the website. Sara J. Bloomfield has served as the director of the museum since 1999. She also serves on the “International Auschwitz Council, the board of the International Council of Museums/USA (ICOM/USA), and the advisory board of the Robert Bernstein Institute for Human Rights at New York University School of Law”.

  • Is contact information for the author(s)/organization provided? Hint: Read the "Contact Us" section of the webpage to check for contact information.
There is an option available to contact the museum through an online email system. In addition, the museum has a Facebook page, a Twitter feed, a YouTube Channel, and a Pinterest page. There is also a phone number and email address provided for General Museum Information and Member Services, while contact information for specific individuals is provided for various inquiries related to different aspects of the museum.
  • Is it reputable? How do you know?
Yes, I believe the information to be reputable because of the background information provided about the museum and the number of visitors to the site. According to the information on the “Facts and Figures” page (which shows to have been last updated in March of 2015), the website had over “18.5 million visits in 2014” not to mention the “290 thousand email subscribers” and numerous followers on the museum’s social media pages.

  • Is this site mainly designed for product promotional purposes, or is it mainly designed for informational purposes?
This site is designed for informational purposes because there not product promotional ads on the website. There is a section of the site that informs visitors about ways that they can support the museum and its goals, as well as a page to make online donations. However, these are not the main focus on the home page of the website.


  • Does the address, specifically the domain, suggest the perspective from which the site was designed? For example, ".edu," ".com," ".gov" respectively imply education, commercial, and government origins.
The website’s address is www.ushmm.org. The .org suggests that it is a site designed to represent a non-for-profit organization and that is what this site represents.
  • Is appropriate attribution given where required?
Yes, I feel that appropriate attribution is given in regard to the elements of the museum’s collection and exhibits that are available to view both online and in person.

3. Currency and Completeness

  • When was the site last updated, and is this done regularly?
From the information that I examined, the site appears to be updated on a regular basis. There is a page entitled “Today at the Museum” that was updated with information and activities for the date that I viewed this website, which was April 11, 2015. Other dates that I noticed in regards to updating information was on a “Facts and Figures” page that showed to have been updated last in March of 2015.
  • How current are the links? Do they work?
I would say that the links are most likely current. Of the links that I tried, every one worked to take me to an additional page or resource.
  • Does the site thoroughly cover the topic?
I feel as though this website thoroughly covers the topic of the Holocaust, as well as other past and current genocide events.


4. Design
  • Are the resources well organized and logically presented?
The resources on this website are extremely well organized and presented in a user friendly format. On the right side of the home page, there are four general categories for information resources: “museum information, resources for academics and research, resources for educators, and resources for professionals and students”. By clicking on any of these four categories, visitors can further explore these topics and more detailed resources by clicking on additional menu options.
  • Are the text and background color choices contrasting enough for the text to be easily read?
The information on this website is easily readable due to the contrast between the dark background and white font found on the homepage. The main information pages for each category are contrasted with a white background and dark colored text, but still very readable.
  • Are the graphics clear and relevant to the information being provided?
All of the graphics on this site can be seen easily against the background of the page and appear relevant to the information being highlighted on that particular part of the website.


  • Is multimedia provided? If so, is it appropriate for the site?
Multimedia is provided on this website. On the homepage of the site, there is a slideshow highlighting four topics of importance in relation to the mission of the museum. Further exploration of topics presents visitors with access to online exhibitions of collections that include photo slide shows, as well as audio and video clips relaying information about specific topics related to the Holocaust. For instance, there are interviews with survivors, as well as links to videos highlighting the events that occurred during this time period and current global genocide issues as well. Every multimedia aspect that I encountered in my exploration of this site seemed appropriate for the site and the content being presented.

5. Ease of Use

  • Is the site user friendly with an effective interface?
I found the site to be very user friendly and with an effective interface. Navigation to different parts of the site was not difficult and it is designed in such a way that users can find information quickly and efficiently.
  • Is the site open to everyone? Or do some sections require registration or payment?
Just as the museum is open to everyone and does not require an admission fee, from what I explored, all sections of the website are free for everyone to access.


  • In what language is the site written? If the information is translated, what other languages are given?
The website is written in English, but translations are available in 14 other languages. Here is a list of the languages that the website can be viewed in: English home page Show language options
·                     المصادر بالعربيةShow language options
·                     Πηγές στα ΕλληνικάShow language options
·                     Recursos en españolShow language options
·                     Ressources en françaisShow language options
·                     Sumber Bahasa IndonesiaShow language options
·                     Materiali e risorse in italianoShow language options
·                     日本語のリソースShow language options
·                     한국어 자료Show language options
·                     Recursos em Português (do Brasil)Show language options
·                     Türkçe KaynaklarShow language options
·                     اُردو ری سورسزShow language options
·                     中文参考资料

  • Are special needs users considered in the design? For example, are alternate text descriptions provided for the visually impaired? How will the page function for hearing impaired users? Hint: Look for a transcript.
On the page entitled “Website Accessibility”, it states that “the museum wants its website to be accessible to all who wish to use it” and that they “make every effort to be compliant with the Section 508 and W3C accessibility guidelines”. Currently, it has “descriptive text equivalents for all images and graphics, can be successfully read with screen readers, and can be read and navigated with text-only browsers such as Lynx”. They are working on offering “synchronized open captions for video and audio” soon, but those features are unavailable at this point. In addition, they offer suggestions for visitors on how to adjust the size of the text, font or background colors on the site. The final part of this page offers information on how to contact the museum if an individual has difficulty viewing the website.


Part 2:
Score each of the following websites using the criteria below. Copy Part 2 and paste it in your document. For each website, tell the total score the website received based on the criteria. Total possible score is four for each website.

The site is sponsored by a highly-reputable business, professional organization, museum, university, or a United States government department or agency.

Yes: 1 point
No:   0 points

The site has been created or updated within the last six months.

Yes: 1 point
No:   0 points

The domain is .gov, .org, or from a well-known reputable organization or company, or the domain is .edu and the faculty maintain the site.

Yes: 1 point
No:   0 points

The purpose of the website is to present factual information.

Yes: 1 point
No:   0 points


A. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Score: __4___        
(Based on the criteria, I felt as though this website should be awarded all four points. I know the Mayo Clinic to be a highly-reputable organization, the site appears to have been recently updated and I believe that the website was created to present factual information.)

B. 
Autism

Score: __4___
(Based on the criteria, I felt as though this website should be awarded all four points. From what I know about Autism Speaks, it is a highly-reputable organization, the website appears to have been recently updated and I believe that the website was created to present factual information.)



C.
Rheumatoid Arthritis

Score: __3___
(I was not exactly sure about whether or not this site has been updated within the past six months, but I saw something at the bottom of the site that showed Nov/14, which I assumed would mean November of 2014. For that reason and the fact that the site offers online chat features, I gave 1 point for the site having been created or updated within the past six months. Another thing that I was not sure applied to this was the purpose of the website being to present factual information. While I know that this site is produced by the Bristol-Myers Squibb company and from what I know, it is a reputable company and I believe that the information presented is based on facts, I do not feel that is the purpose behind the creation of the website. I think that the purpose is more geared to enticing individuals to try the prescription drug Orencia for RA.)

D. 
People Magazine

Score: __3___
(The one thing that I was not sure applied to this was the purpose of the website being to present factual information. While I know that People is a reputable business and attempts to ensure that they present factual information in their articles, I do not think that the intended purpose of the site is to present information as much as it is to help sell subscriptions.)

E. 
Botox

Score: _2____

(I did a bit of additional research on the Allergan company that is behind Botox cosmetics and the creation of this site. Based on the information that I found, it appears to be a reputable company and that is why I awarded this site 2 points for being sponsored by a reputable company and the domain being a company domain. Although when it comes to judging these factors, the information that I felt was necessary to determine the scores was essentially lacking from the website itself and therefore, the site might not be deserving of the score that I awarded. From the information that I could find on this website, I do not believe that it has been updated within the last six months. The Product Information link at the bottom of the page showed that the posted product information was dated 2013 and written in the Terms of Use information for this site, it stated that while attempts to update information on the site were often made, they did not guarantee the content to be up to date. I also do not believe that the purpose of this website is to present factual information. While it does contain information about Botox cosmetics, I feel that the intended purpose for the site is to market the product to consumers.)